ECB policy
The ECB’s policy conundrum
Higher and more persistent than expected inflation disrupted the ECB’s initial forward guidance from late 2021. As the ECB pivots to unwind stimulus more ...
Economic forecasts
Spanish economic forecasts for 2022-2023
Despite a weak start to the year and headwinds from high energy prices and double-digit inflation, Spain’s prospects for the next few months remain ...
Inflation risks
The financial risks posed by inflation
Rapid monetary tightening in response to persistent inflation carries serious risks for business and consumer borrowers. A higher-than-expected increase in ...