EU rearmament
The limitations of European rearmament
Europe has the economic scale and industrial capacity to build credible military capabilities. Yet, national procurement practices and fragmented industrial ...
Regional financing
Reforming Spain’s regional financing regime
The Ministry of Finance’s 2026 proposal seeks to overhaul the common financing regime, reduce disparities, and expand regional resources. But its fiscal ...
Tourism tax
Effects of the introduction of a tourist tax
Tourist taxes are often criticised for undermining the competitiveness of destinations. However, in locations experiencing overtourism, a well-designed tax can ...