Labour market
Labour market challenges in Spain
The performance of Spain’s labour market has improved, approaching European standards, supported by a mix of reforms and demographic ...
Bank profitability
Looking beyond Spanish banks’ profitability
The Spanish banks reported sharp earnings growth in 2023, with the six largest banks recording over €26 billion in profits on aggregate, up 27% from 2022. ...
Bank valuations
Bank valuations: Good news and bad news
Positive earnings performance and lower cost of equity have led the European banks to outperform the general stock indices for the last two years; ...
Spanish budget
Spain’s budget: Challenges for 2024
While at first glance Spain’s 2023 fiscal performance appears favorable, lack of adjustment on the structural deficit paints a less optimistic picture ...